{"id":1299,"date":"2022-02-04T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2022-08-04T16:06:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T14:06:11","slug":"calculating-ratios-in-a-vinegar-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/calculating-ratios-in-a-vinegar-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Calculating Ratios in a Vinegar Solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Submerging foods in a solution of acetic acid is a common way of preservation. Sometimes it turns out that coming up with the correct water to vinegar ratio is a bit of a problem, especially if the only vinegar available has different acidity than usual. However, there are two simple formulae that can be used to always calculate the correct ratios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acetic-acid-concentration\">Acetic Acid Concentration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on one&#8217;s preference, a vinegar solution can have varying acid concentrations. The lowest value I&#8217;ve come across was 0.45%. The highest, 5%. The vinegar solution can sometimes have an additional role, such as an ingredient of a ketchup or a hot sauce. In such a scenario, theoretically, the required concentration can be even higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s convenient to know the target concentration of the solution. Many recipes provide only a volume ratio of water to vinegar, without specifying its acidity. In Poland, it&#8217;s usually 10%, though different types of vinegar can go as low as 4%. This can vary between countries or different producers. Swapping one vinegar for another can therefore result in a significant (noticeable in both aroma and taste) change of the solution concentration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>@media (max-width:480px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:657px;}}@media (max-width:768px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:623px;}}@media (max-width:1024px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:518px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:508px;}}<\/style><form name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\" id=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\" action=\"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/calculating-ratios-in-a-vinegar-solution\/\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" onsubmit=\"return fbuilderjQuery.fbuilder.doValidate(this);\" class=\"cff-form no-prefetch  cff-form-11\"  data-nonce=\"c30f801b92\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_psequence\" value=\"_1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_id\" value=\"11\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_ref_page\" value=\"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\" \/>\n<pre style=\"display:none !important;\"><script data-category=\"functional\" type=\"text\/javascript\">form_structure_1=[[{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname3\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":0,\"ftype\":\"fdiv\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"fields\":[\"fieldname2\",\"fieldname5\",\"fieldname6\"],\"columns\":\"1\",\"rearrange\":0,\"title\":\"div\",\"collapsed\":false,\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"\"},{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname9\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":1,\"ftype\":\"fdiv\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"fields\":[\"fieldname8\",\"fieldname4\"],\"columns\":1,\"rearrange\":0,\"title\":\"div\",\"collapsed\":false,\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"\"},{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname8\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":2,\"ftype\":\"fsummary\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"title\":\"Computed 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mass\",\"predefined\":\"\",\"required\":false,\"exclude\":false,\"size\":\"large\",\"eq\":\"fieldname6-fieldname1\",\"min\":\"\",\"max\":\"\",\"suffix\":\"\",\"prefix\":\"\",\"decimalsymbol\":\".\",\"groupingsymbol\":\"\",\"readonly\":true,\"currency\":false,\"noEvalIfManual\":false,\"formatDynamically\":false,\"hidefield\":false,\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"fieldname4\"},{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname4\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":8,\"ftype\":\"fdiv\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"fields\":[\"fieldname1\",\"fieldname7\"],\"columns\":\"2\",\"rearrange\":0,\"title\":\"div\",\"collapsed\":false,\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"fieldname9\"}],{\"0\":{\"title\":\"Vinegar Brine Concentration Calculator\",\"description\":\"\",\"formlayout\":\"top_aligned\",\"formtemplate\":\"\",\"evalequations\":1,\"evalequationsevent\":2,\"loading_animation\":0,\"autocomplete\":1,\"persistence\":0,\"animate_form\":0,\"customstyles\":\"\"},\"formid\":\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\"}];<\/script><\/pre>\n<div id=\"fbuilder\">\n\t\t<div id=\"fbuilder_1\">\n\t\t<div id=\"formheader_1\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fieldlist_1\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"cp_subbtn_1\" class=\"cp_subbtn\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div class=\"clearer\"><\/div>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_cpcff_public_nonce\" name=\"_cpcff_public_nonce\" value=\"428d85593b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cff_form_start_time\" value=\"X5o7eCHf\/jSf9qjPjYC6yw==\"><\/form>\n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"formulae\">Formulae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to calculate the water to vinegar ratio in a vinegar solution, the following input data is required:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><em>C<sub>v<\/sub><\/em><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 vinegar acidity in % (eg. 10)<\/li><li><em><em>C<sub>s<\/sub><\/em><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 target solution concentration in % (eg. 1.25)<\/li><li><em><em>M<sub>s<\/sub><\/em><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 total mass of the solution in grams (eg. 800)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, it&#8217;s possible to calculate the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><em>M<sub>v<\/sub><\/em><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 target vinegar mass in grams<\/li><li><em><em>M<sub>w<\/sub><\/em><\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 target water mass in grams<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the formulae:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><em>M<sub>v<\/sub>&nbsp;= M<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;* C<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;\/ C<sub>v<\/sub><\/em><\/em><br><em><em>M<sub>w<\/sub>&nbsp;= M<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2013 M<sub>v<\/sub><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disclaimer: my formulae use mass, which neccessitates an assumption that the densities of water and acetic acid are equal. This isn\u2019t exactly correct: acetic acid has a slightly higher density (1.05 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>, as opposed to water\u2019s 1 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>). The difference, however, is small enough to consider it irrelevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"example\">Example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I will calculate the ratios using example input data:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>C<sub>v<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;= 10 (typical acidity of white distilled vinegar in Poland)<\/li><li><em>C<sub>s<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;= 1.25 (a relatively mild solution I use for pickling cucumbers)<\/li><li><em>M<sub>s<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;= 800<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>M<sub>v<\/sub>&nbsp;= 800 * 1.25 \/ 10 = 100<\/em><br><em>M<sub>w<\/sub>&nbsp;= 800 \u2013 100 = 700<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, in order to obtain 800 grams of solution with a 1.25% acetic acid concentration, I need to mix 700 g of water and 100 g of 10% acidity vinegar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Submerging foods in a solution of acetic acid is a common way of preservation. Sometimes it turns out that coming up with the correct water to vinegar ratio is a bit of a problem, especially if the only vinegar available has different acidity than usual. However, there are two simple formulae that can be used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-1299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pickled-foods","tag-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1613,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions\/1613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermxpert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}